If you are worried about someone else’s paranoia, it’s best not to criticise them or tell them they are imagining things. If you or someone you know often has paranoid thoughts and feelings and they are causing distress, then it’s important to seek professional help. This may include abuse in childhood, domestic violence, racial persecution or living in isolation.īecause paranoia can be the sign of a mental health condition or brain injury, it is important to see a doctor if you or someone you know is experiencing paranoia. Severe trauma and stress: Some studies have found that paranoia is more common in people who have experienced severe and ongoing stress. Neurological disease: Diseases such as dementia (including Alzheimer’s disease), Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease or brain injury can cause paranoia.Other drugs such as alcohol, cocaine and ecstasy can also cause paranoia during intoxication or withdrawals. Recreational drug use: Cannabis and amphetamine abuse often causes paranoid thoughts and may trigger an episode of psychosis.Psychotic disorder and bipolar disorder can cause paranoia. Other symptoms include confused thinking and reduced motivation for everyday tasks. Some people with schizophrenia have bizarre delusions such as believing that their thoughts are being broadcast over the radio or they are being persecuted by the government. The main symptoms are hallucinations (such as hearing voices that aren’t there) and delusions. Schizophrenia is a form of psychosis and causes people to have trouble interpreting reality. Understanding and support are the best way of encouraging them to seek help from a professional. Their paranoid thoughts are very real to them. If someone you know has paranoia, it’s important not to tell them they are imagining things or that they are crazy. But people with a delusional disorder can also have other types of unusual beliefs. Paranoid delusions are the most common, making people feel there is a conspiracy or they are going to be harmed. People with a delusional disorder have one delusion (a fixed, false belief) without any other symptoms of mental illness. This disorder is uncommon and usually improves with age so that many people recover by their 40s or 50s. They may appear secretive, argumentative or cold and be difficult to get along with. People with paranoid personality disorder have a tendency to assume that others will harm, deceive or take advantage of them. However, paranoia can be caused by a mental health disorder including: Paranoid personality disorderĪ personality disorder is a long-standing pattern of problematic thoughts, feelings and behaviour. Research has shown that mild paranoid thoughts are fairly common in the general population. It’s likely a combination of factors is responsible. It’s thought paranoia could be caused by genes, chemicals in the brain or by a stressful or traumatic life event. People become paranoid when their ability to reason and assign meaning to things breaks down. Paranoia is when someone has delusional and irrational thinking or behaviour. Anxiety is when someone worries excessively about dangers to themselves and others. People with paranoia can become very anxious about their specific fear.
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